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Table 1 Standardized scores in background assessments for LK and for the comparison group (scores in bold are for assessments where standardized scores were not available and represent percent correct)

From: Spelling improvement through letter-sound and whole-word training in two multilingual Greek- and English- speaking children

 

LK

Comparison group mean

Non-Verbal Reasoningα

96

105 (±23)

Arithmeticβ

100

 

Verbal working memoryc

95

 

English measures

Spellingd

63

 

Reading accuracyd

52

 

Phonological abilitye

95

114 (±20)

Receptive Vocabularyf

106

 

Greek measures

Spellingg

0

31.9 (±6.3)

Reading accuracyg

0

98.6 (±1.5)

Phonological abilityh

70

119 (±18)

Receptive Vocabularyi

66.6

43 (±26.7)

  1. αMatrix Analogies Test, Naglieri ([1985]), βWISC-IV, arithmetic subtest (Wechsler, [2003]), cWISC-IV, digit span subtest (ibid.), dWIAT-II, Teacher’s edition (Wechsler [2005]), eblending subtest, CTOPP: Wagner et al. ([1999]), fBPVS II (Dunn et al., [1997]) using norms for EAL, gtest developed by Mouzaki et al., ([2007]), hblending subtest, the Athena Test (Paraskevopoulos et al., [1999]), iPPVT-adapted for Greek (Simos et al., [2011]). Scores in bold are for assessments where standardized scores were not available and represent percent correct.